Other Heart Valve Surgery Issues

Diet

Your doctor or healthcare team may instruct you to avoid certain foods or add others to your diet. In general you should keep your weight in the normal range for your age and reduce the intake of salt. Good nutrition is important for your body to heal. Any major changes in your diet should be discussed with your doctor or healthcare team.

Smoking

Smoking produces increased mucous of the lungs, promotes blood clots, and puts added strain on the heart. In addition, it contributes to arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and should be avoided. Smoking can prevent needed oxygen from efficiently reaching your tissues and heart muscle. The surgeon general warns that smoking and the use of other tobacco products is harmful to your health. It is often difficult for people who smoke or use tobacco products to quit. If you need help, ask your doctor or your local American Heart Association for information on programs that are available.

Emotional Changes

Many people experience a period of depression or "let down" within a few days or even weeks following their surgery. It takes a lot of energy to deal with fear and anxiety and you may show your feelings more than usual. You may be tearful or cry, and you may be irritable. Some people have bad dreams and others have a loss of memory or are unable to concentrate. These reactions are normal and usually pass within a few weeks. It will help to discuss these feelings with your family and physician.

Remember, undergoing heart valve surgery may be a stressful time. Following your doctor's advice and openly discussing concerns with your family and healthcare team are positive ways to move toward recovery and your future.